A Global Version of a Classical Result of Joachimstha

Authors

Brendan Guilfoyle, School of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics, Institute of Technology, Tralee, Clash, Tralee, Co. Kerry, Ireland.Follow
Wilhelm Klingenberg, Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom.

Document Type

Article

Disciplines

Mathematics

Publication Details

Houston Journal of Mathematics

© 2019 University of Houston.

Abstract

A classical result attributed to Joachimsthal in 1846 states that if two surfaces intersect with constant angle along a line of curvature of one surface, then the curve of intersection is also a line of curvature of the other surface. In this note we prove the following global analogue of this result. Suppose that two closed convex surfaces intersect with constant angle along a curve that is not umbilic in either surface. We prove that the principal foliations of the two surfaces along the curve are either both orientable, or both nonorientable. We prove this by characterizing the constant angle intersection of two surfaces in Euclidean 3-space as the intersection of a Lagrangian surface and a foliated hypersurface in the space of oriented lines, endowed with its canonical neutral K¨ahler structure. This establishes a relationship between the principal directions of the two surfaces along the intersection curve in Euclidean space. A winding number argument yields the result. The method of proof is motivated by topology and, in particular, the slice problem for curves in the boundary of a 4-manifold.

Recommended Citation

Guilfoyle, B. and Klingenberg, W. (2019) 'A global version of a classical result of Joachimsthal.', Houston Journal of mathematics., 45 (2). pp. 455-467.