Document Type
Article
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Disciplines
Bacterial Infections and Mycoses | Bacteriology | Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology | Biotechnology | Food Microbiology | Genetics and Genomics | Genomics | Immunology and Infectious Disease | Medical Microbiology | Medicine and Health Sciences | Nutritional Epidemiology | Parasitology | Pathogenic Microbiology
Abstract
Infections with Campylobacter spp. pose a significant health burden worldwide. The significance of Campylobacter jejuni/Campylobacter coli infection is well appreciated but the contribution of non-C. jejuni/C. coli spp. to human gastroenteritis is largely unknown. In this study, we employed a two-tiered molecular study on 7194 patient faecal samples received by the Microbiology Department in Cork University Hospital during 2009. The first step, using EntericBio® (Serosep), a multiplex PCR system, detected Campylobacter to the genus level. The second step, utilizing Campylobacter species-specific PCR identified to the species level. A total of 340 samples were confirmed as Campylobacter genus positive, 329 of which were identified to species level with 33 samples containing mixed Campylobacter infections. Campylobacter jejuni, present in 72.4% of samples, was the most common species detected, however, 27.4% of patient samples contained non-C. jejuni/C. coli spp.; Campylobacter fetus (2.4%), Campylobacter upsaliensis (1.2%), Campylobacter hyointestinalis (1.5%), Campylobacter lari (0.6%) and an emerging species, Campylobacter ureolyticus (24.4%). We report a prominent seasonal distribution for campylobacteriosis (Spring with C. ureolyticus (March) preceeding slightly C. jejuni/C. coli (April/May).
Recommended Citation
Bullman, S., Corcoran, D., O’Leary, J., O’Hare, D., Lucey, B. and Sleator, R.D. (2011). Emerging dynamics of human campylobacteriosis in Southern Ireland. FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology, 63(2), pp.248–253. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1574-695X.2011.00847.x
Included in
Bacterial Infections and Mycoses Commons, Bacteriology Commons, Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons, Biotechnology Commons, Food Microbiology Commons, Genomics Commons, Medical Microbiology Commons, Nutritional Epidemiology Commons, Parasitology Commons, Pathogenic Microbiology Commons
Publication Details
FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology