Document Type

Article

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Disciplines

Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics | Elementary Particles and Fields and String Theory | Engineering Physics | Optics | Physical Sciences and Mathematics | Physics | Plasma and Beam Physics

Publication Details

Nanophotonics, Volume 8, Issue 9, Pages 1485–1494, eISSN 2192-8614

Received:
2019-02-15
Revised:
2019-04-12
Accepted:
2019-04-13
Published Online:
2019-05-30

© 2019 Lucio Claudio Andreani et al., published by De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Public License. BY 4.0

Abstract

Slow light is a very important concept in nanophotonics, especially in the context of photonic crystals. In this work, we apply our previous design of band-edge slow light in silicon waveguide gratings [M. Passoni et al, Opt. Express 26, 8470 (2018)] to Mach-Zehnder modulators based on the plasma dispersion effect. The key idea is to employ an interleaved p-n junction with the same periodicity as the grating, in order to achieve optimal matching between the electromagnetic field profile and the depletion regions of the p-n junction. The resulting modulation efficiency is strongly improved as compared to common modulators based on normal rib waveguides, even in a bandwidth of 20–30 nm near the band edge, while the total insertion loss due to free carriers is not increased. The present concept is promising in view of realizing slow-light modulators for silicon photonics with reduced energy dissipation.

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